Primary market: This is where new securities are issued and sold for the first time. In the primary market, companies sell shares of stock directly to investors, usually through an initial public offering (IPO) or a private placement.
Secondary market: This is where previously issued securities, such as stocks and bonds, are traded among investors. The secondary market includes major stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq, as well as over-the-counter (OTC) markets.
Equity market: This is where stocks are traded. The equity market includes both the primary and secondary markets and is the most well-known type of stock market.
Bond market: This is where fixed-income securities like bonds are traded. The bond market includes government bonds, corporate bonds, and other types of debt securities.
Futures market: This is where contracts for future delivery of commodities, currencies, or other financial instruments are traded.
Options market: This is where options contracts, which give buyers the right to buy or sell a stock or other asset at a specific price within a certain time frame, are traded.
Forex market: This is where currencies are traded. The forex market is the largest financial market in the world and is used by individuals, corporations, and governments to exchange currencies for various purposes, including international trade and investment.
Bull Market: A market that is on the rise and is characterized by investor optimism and confidence.
Bear Market: A market that is in decline and is characterized by investor pessimism and negativity.
Sideways Market: A market that is neither rising nor falling significantly, but is instead trading within a narrow range.
Volatility Market: A market that is characterized by frequent and sharp price movements, which can make it difficult for investors to predict future trends.
Range-Bound Market: A market that is trading within a specific range of prices, with support and resistance levels acting as boundaries.
Cyclical Market: A market that follows predictable cycles of growth and contraction, often based on economic trends and indicators.